Lefkada or Santa Maura the Story Behind
Many visitors searching for the beautiful Greek island of Lefkada are surprised to discover that older maps, books, and travel documents often refer to it as Santa Maura. So, what is the question. Lefkada or Santa Maura? Lets discover the story behind. Lefkada and Santa Maura are the same island, but each name reflects a different chapter of its fascinating history. Understanding how these names evolved offers a deeper appreciation of one of the Ionian Islands’ most remarkable destinations.
The Ancient Origin of the Name “Lefkada”
The name Lefkada (Λευκάδα) comes from the ancient Greek word “λευκός” (lefkos), meaning white. The island was named after the spectacular white limestone cliffs found at its southernmost point, Cape Lefkatas (Cape Doukato). These dramatic cliffs rise nearly 70 meters above the crystal-clear Ionian Sea and have inspired travelers for more than 2,500 years. Ancient sailors approaching the island could easily recognize these brilliant white cliffs from afar, making them a natural landmark that eventually gave the island its name. Today, Cape Lefkatas remains one of Lefkada’s most breathtaking attractions and a favorite spot for photography, sunset views, and sightseeing.
Why Was Lefkada Called Santa Maura?
The name Santa Maura appeared much later, during the medieval period. Around the 13th century, Frankish rulers built a fortress near the entrance of the island. Inside or next to the castle stood a small church dedicated to Saint Maura, an early Christian martyr.
The fortress gradually became known as the Castle of Santa Maura, and over time the name expanded beyond the castle itself until many foreign sailors, merchants, and mapmakers began referring to the entire island as Santa Maura.
For several centuries, especially during Venetian, Ottoman, and later European administration, “Santa Maura” became the internationally recognized name of the island.
This is why many historical maps from the 16th to the 19th centuries used the Santa Maura name.
The Return to the Ancient Name
Following the union of the Ionian Islands with Greece in 1864, Lefkada officially restored its original Greek name. Since then, Lefkada has remained the island’s official name in Greece and internationally, while Santa Maura survives mainly in historical references.
Interestingly, the island’s capital was also commonly known as Santa Maura for many years before officially becoming Lefkada Town.
At LefkaSeaBnB, you’ll enjoy comfortable seaside accommodation in an ideal location for discovering the island’s beaches, historical landmarks, charming villages, and local traditions.
Whether it’s your first visit or you’re returning to uncover more of Lefkada’s fascinating past, your stay can become part of the island’s continuing story.
Book your next holiday at LefkaSeaBnB and experience the timeless beauty of the island once known as Santa Maura.